by jji666 on Thu Nov 15, 2007 6:51 pm
You've asked a somewhat complex question. There is a complex relation between the capability of your computer to process analog/interlaced NTSC video (TV signal) and whatever processing capabilities your projector has. Chances are your projector does a decent job at deinterlacing and scaling the TV image whereas when it is going through the computer you are bypassing that circuitry in your projector by inputting it through the VGA port. You would need to replacce that processing with something software based (most likely) in your computer. Look up DScaler and start your reading from there. It will look much better once you have implemented some image processing through your computer.
It's also true that S-video is going to give you not great results compared to HDTV (I am assuming you're talking about standard def -- there's no way to get an HDTV signal into your computer with consumer level equipment except as to over the air HDTV broadcasts). But in terms of signal transport S-video is probably the best you can do. However, if you really want to optimize it, you should see if your TV tuner card is the best there is. There are older chipsets out there, and not so great implementations, that will give you a somewhat crappy image no matter how you try. Sometimes the hardware isn't well shielded and you'll see interference and a number of other problems. So check into some of the newer and preferred TV tuner cards to get the best you can afford. AVSforum is a good place to get some advice on tuner cards and there are many discussions on the topic.
I also agree that using a DVI/HDMI interface between your computer and your projector might improve things, but I highly doubt that is the primary issue with your TV picture. It would make a signicant difference once you are in the HDTV range of resolution, possibly a 480p DVD, but in your case I'll bet it's a combination of lack of image processing (deinterlacing is my real guess) in your PC as compared to what your projector is doing with the direct S-Video signal. I'll bet your projector has a faroudja chip for analog input processing and that is hard to beat, although Dscaler will do the job.
Good luck!